Russian is
an easy language, some of the time. The
words that come from English may have a different look in Cyrillic, but
phonetically they’re the same. TYP is
pronounced “tour.” And if you know that,
you might guess that UHTEPHET is “internet.“
It’s not too hard to figure out that OKEAH is “ocean.”
A new word,
one that I don’t think existed two years ago, is XOYM. If you know that XAYZ is a house, then you
may be ready to guess that XOYM is home.
There’s a perfectly good word for “home” in Russian, but it does have
multiple meanings, and “xoym” must be special.
I don’t
remember seeing signs two years ago for СМАРТФОНЫ or “smart phones.” They’re carried by every airline passenger
who travels БИЗНЕС-КЛАСС.
The terms
cited above have retained their original meaning, but sometimes that is not the
case. There is a well-known group of
punk feminists who were sentenced recently to two years in a harsh labor
camp. The group has an English name, but
according to a savvy Russian friend of mine, the Russian mass media have not
dared to translate the name into Russian.
The group is disliked enough as it is.
Multi-lingual
people can find Russian words with familiar roots, such as the French-derived ЭТАЖ, pronounced «etazh,” meaning the
floor of a building. Conversely, the
French word “bistro” comes from the Russian word for fast, БЫСТРО, pronounced the same in French and
Russian and English. And some of the letters that are not Roman are Greek. There are, however, some really unusual ones in Cyrillic. One of my favorites is Я, a backwards R, which happens to be a vowel called "ya."
If you’re
ready for a big word that is made up of just two small ones, use your language
skills to puzzle out ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫЙ.
The first three syllables refer to “iron.” The last three are for “road.” An “iron road” is a railroad, right? Right!
Actually,
I’m playing for some sympathy here. Once
again I’m plowing through my textbook, “Russian – Stage Two.” I’ve been stalled at Stage Two for a long
time. As pathetic as that sounds, I have
to admit that I’m even worse at tennis.
Every time I sign up for lessons, I’m in the beginner class.
A person
could go through life without ever having to play tennis. Most people can go through life without
needing to speak Russian. But your life doesn’t always turn out the way you
think it will!
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